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What does full duplex communication allow for?

  1. Communication in one direction at a time

  2. Communication happening in two directions simultaneously

  3. Communication that is only manual and requires intervention

  4. Communication limited to audio signals only

The correct answer is: Communication happening in two directions simultaneously

Full duplex communication allows for the simultaneous transmission of data in both directions. This means that both parties involved in the communication can send and receive messages at the same time without waiting for one to finish before the other begins. This type of communication enhances efficiency and responsiveness, making it particularly valuable in scenarios where real-time interaction is essential, such as in phone calls or video conferencing. In contrast, the other options describe limitations or specific types of communication that do not capture the essence of full duplex. For example, communication occurring in one direction at a time would be considered half duplex, where a party must wait for the other to finish speaking before responding. Additionally, communication that requires manual intervention suggests a more controlled or mediated interaction, which does not align with the fluidity that full duplex provides. Lastly, limiting communication to audio signals only does not accurately depict the capabilities of full duplex, as it can apply to various forms of data transmission, including digital signals, video, and more.