CompTIA Network+ Practice Test

What is a good practice to enhance device security?

1. Keep all ports open for flexibility

2. Regularly change default passwords

3. Allow unrestricted physical access to devices

4. Enable maximum access for all MAC addresses

The correct answer is: Regularly change default passwords

Regularly changing default passwords is a fundamental best practice for enhancing device security. Many devices, especially networked equipment such as routers, switches, and other Internet of Things (IoT) devices, come with factory-set default passwords that are often publicly known or easy to guess. By updating these passwords, you significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access. Default passwords are a common target for attackers, and failing to change them can leave devices vulnerable to exploitation. In contrast, keeping all ports open diminishes security, as it creates more entry points for potential threats. Allowing unrestricted physical access to devices poses a significant security risk, as anyone could tamper with or steal the hardware. Finally, enabling maximum access for all MAC addresses does not restrict unauthorized devices from connecting to the network, which could also lead to security breaches. Therefore, changing default passwords is a proactive measure that directly mitigates the risk of unauthorized access and is aligned with best practices in cybersecurity.